Treatment for testicular cancer is usually successful. In australia, about 850 men are diagnosed with testicular cancer each year, accounting for about 1% of all cancers in men. Testis cancer is one of the few solid organ malignancies for which reliable serum tumor markers are available to help guide disease management. Most testicular cancers are diagnosed at an early stage. Testicular cancer is the most common cancer in men 20 to 35 years old and is often curable. Most testicular cancers start in the cells that develop into sperm, which are called germ cells. Testicular cancer urology associates of northeast florida.
Marcadores tumorales instituto nacional del cancer. The american cancer society does not have specific guidelines for regular testicular self exams, but advises men to be aware of testicular cancer and men to be aware of testicular cancer and to promptly report any testicular or scrotal changes, particularly a lump to their doctor. Over 95% of testicular germ cell tumours tgct are curable. Understanding testicular cancer cancer council australia. Ninetyfive percent of testicular cancers arise from spermforming, or germ cells, and are called germinal tumors. It provides information on testicular cancer, the treatment and management options, the impact of these treatments. Cancer that develops in a testicle is called testicular cancer or cancer of the testis. Testicular cancer is not a common cancer, but it is the most commonly diagnosed cancer after skin cancer in men aged 2039. Chinese, simplified mandarin dialect bilingual pdf health information translations chinese, traditional cantonese dialect. Although rare, testicular cancer is the most common cancer type among young men, ages 20 to 35. Usually only one testicle is affected, but in some cases both testicles are affected. They account for only 1% of all male cancers, but are the most common malignant tumours in males between 15 and 44 years of age. Testicular cancer tc is a rare disease, accounting for 1% to 2% of all neoplasms in men and boys.
Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report. Testicular cancer treatment pdq health professional version. Signs and symptoms2 some men with testicular cancer are. A non painful testicular mass is the classical show up of a primary testicular tumor. In metastatic renal cancer, fdg petct is increasingly used to monitor targeted molecular therapies. Testicular cancer early detection, diagnosis, and staging 1. The cause or causes of testicular cancer are unknown, but several things have been pointed out, which increase the chance of developing the condition. Increasing incidence of testicular cancer worldwide. It represent 1% of male cancers and 5% of urological tumors. Diagnosis and treatment of testicular cancer joel shaw, md, grant medical center, columbus, ohio t esticular cancer 7accounts for 1 to 2 percent. Testicular cancer refers to a malignant disease that originates from the germ cells of the male testis.
Secondary testicular tumors are those that start in another organ and then spread to the testicle. Petct with f18 fluorodeoxyglucose fdg is not widely used in most primary renal cancers. Some early cancers may have signs and symptoms that can be noticed, but thats not always the case. Testicular cancer occurs when cells in one or both of the testicles grow erratically, becoming malignant. Testicular cancer testicular tumor american cancer society. Having had an undescended testicle history of an abnormal development of the testicles having a personal or family history of testicular cancer having klinefelters syndrome. Testicular lymphoma is more common than primary testicular tumors in men older than 50.
An increase in the incidence of testicular cancer was detected during the 1970s and 1980s, particularly in northern european. If your testicular cancer is diagnosed and treated at an early stage, you can expect to be cured. Get information from the american cancer society about how to live well after testicular cancer treatment and how to make decisions about next steps. It is, however, the most common cancer in young men in western populations. During the period of 40 years, testicular cancer has become a curable cancer in over 95% of cases. Alcance nota 1 marcadores tumorales sericos recomendado. Although testicular cancer has excellent cure rates, the choice of treatment centre is of the utmost importance. Expert centres achieve better results for both early stage testicular cancer lower relapse rates and overall survival higher stages within clinical trials. Several other types of germinal tumors are referred to collectively as nonseminomas. Parkin dm, whelan sl, ferlay j, teppo l, thomas db, editors. The incidence of testicular cancer is increasing globally, although a decline in mortality rates has been reported in western countries.
There are two main subtypes of germ cell testicular cancer. Testicular cancer early detection, diagnosis, and staging. The overall incidence of testicular germ cell tumours has been steadily rising throughout the 20th century, with an increase of 1520% being seen in successive five year periods. Testicular cancer clinical background ninetyfive per cent of testicular cancers are of germ cell origin. Human chorionic gonadotropin, alpha fetoprotein, and lactate dehydrogenase play crucial roles in diagnosis, staging. Our experts can help you learn about treatment options, its possible side effects, and provide information and services to help fight testicular cancer. After onset of puberty most of the testicular tumors are malignant. Recommendations for crosssectional imaging in cancer. Testicular cancer methodological quality of clinical. Three peaks are observed in the age distribution of the disease, including a major peak at ages 30 to 34 years, a slight peak in children younger than 5 years and another slight peak in men older than 60 years. About 40 percent of germinal tumors are categorized as seminomas. Their prognosis depends on the type and stage of lymphoma. Testicular cancer testicular cancer and your fertility factsheet no. Nevertheless, its incidence in industrialized countries has been increasing during the last decades.